Demystifying Security Terminologies: Zero Trust, Micro Segmentation, and vDefend

A candid conversation about security terminologies in the buzz of current security industry.

CuriousTechie: Hello IT Guy, I am just starting my journey in the IT security industry. I am confused about a few terminologies like Zero Trust, Micro Segmentation, vDefend, DFW, etc. Can you please help me to wrap my head around these to build a better understanding?

ITGuy: Sure, I can help you with that. Let’s follow a Top to Down approach to build the understanding.

CuriousTechie: Okay, what is actually the top layer of this security product?

ITGuy: All of these terms are NOT part of a single security product!!

Let’s start from Zero Trust, Zero Trust is NOT a security product! It is a Concept with various definitions and it is subject to interpretations. Let’s talk about the below definition!

“Zero Trust is a security model that ensures data and resources are inaccessible by default. Users can only access them on a limited basis under the right circumstances, known as least-privilege access.”

Continue reading “Demystifying Security Terminologies: Zero Trust, Micro Segmentation, and vDefend”

Quick Steps: Viewing DFW Rule Creation/Modification Time – Browser API Calls

A short conversation on how to run API calls on Browser to check the time of DFW rule creation or modification time!

CuriousTechie: Hello IT Guy, I need to check the time of creation and modification of a Distributed Firewall rule. Is there a quick way to check these details in the browser itself.

ITGuy: Yes it is doable but depends on the browser, what browser do you use?

CuriousTechie: Currently I am using Mozilla Firefox for this environment, will it be possible to get this data out of the box without any extension or plugins?

ITGuy: Yes sure, let’s login to your NSX manager UI and will show you how to get this information.

CuriousTechie: Here is my NSX manager Policy UI and I need to find the time of creation/modification details of rule number 2024.

Continue reading “Quick Steps: Viewing DFW Rule Creation/Modification Time – Browser API Calls”

NSX Intelligence: Checking Applied Rules on a VM

A short conversation on how to check the applied Distributed Firewall Rules on a VM by using NSX Intelligence!!

CuriousTechie: Hello IT Guy, during our last conversation here we discussed about three ways to check applied DFW rules but you did mention there is another way to check the rules, can we talk about that?

ITGuy: Sure ! You can leverage Security Intelligence aka NSX intelligence to validate the rules applied on a VM.

CuriousTechie: I have been using Security Intelligence to get flow information and recommendations but never seen how to check applied rules using it, can you show me?

ITGuy: Sure !

  1. Go to Plan & Troubleshoot
  2. Go to Discover & Take Action
  3. On the Top bar Select Computer -> Search and select the VM that you want to check the applied rules.
  4. Right click the VM -> Go to Related Firewall Rules
  5. You will see all the rules applied on that particular VM
Continue reading “NSX Intelligence: Checking Applied Rules on a VM”

3 Ways to Verify Applied Distributed Firewall Rules on a VNIC

A short conversation on how to check the applied Distributed Firewall Rules on a vnic!!

CuriousTechie: Hello IT Guy, I am working on a project to implement DFW rules in an environment and often need to check exactly what firewall rules are applied on a vnic, is there a way to do that?

ITGuy: Sure ! We can talk about three different ways to do that and we can talk about pro’s and con’s of each.

CuriousTechie: Okay cool!

ITGuy:

  • From NSX UI
  • From ESXi Host shell
  • From ARIA Operations for Networks aka vRNI
Continue reading “3 Ways to Verify Applied Distributed Firewall Rules on a VNIC”