Understanding ALGs with vDefend Distributed Firewall

A brief discussion about Application Level Gateways and their use with vDefend Distributed Firewall

CuriousTechie: Hello IT Guy! I am implementing Distributed Firewall in my SDDC environment. I have created a DFW rule to allow FTP access on TCP port 21, users are able to login to FTP server but not able to move files around. Can you help me to troubleshoot this issue?

ITGuy: Sure! Can you show me the DFW rule you have created for the FTP access?

CuriousTechie: Here is the rule

ITGuy: The problem is evident! You are using a normal TCP port instead of an ALG.

Continue reading “Understanding ALGs with vDefend Distributed Firewall”

NSX Intelligence: Checking Applied Rules on a VM

A short conversation on how to check the applied Distributed Firewall Rules on a VM by using NSX Intelligence!!

CuriousTechie: Hello IT Guy, during our last conversation here we discussed about three ways to check applied DFW rules but you did mention there is another way to check the rules, can we talk about that?

ITGuy: Sure ! You can leverage Security Intelligence aka NSX intelligence to validate the rules applied on a VM.

CuriousTechie: I have been using Security Intelligence to get flow information and recommendations but never seen how to check applied rules using it, can you show me?

ITGuy: Sure !

  1. Go to Plan & Troubleshoot
  2. Go to Discover & Take Action
  3. On the Top bar Select Computer -> Search and select the VM that you want to check the applied rules.
  4. Right click the VM -> Go to Related Firewall Rules
  5. You will see all the rules applied on that particular VM
Continue reading “NSX Intelligence: Checking Applied Rules on a VM”

3 Ways to Verify Applied Distributed Firewall Rules on a VNIC

A short conversation on how to check the applied Distributed Firewall Rules on a vnic!!

CuriousTechie: Hello IT Guy, I am working on a project to implement DFW rules in an environment and often need to check exactly what firewall rules are applied on a vnic, is there a way to do that?

ITGuy: Sure ! We can talk about three different ways to do that and we can talk about pro’s and con’s of each.

CuriousTechie: Okay cool!

ITGuy:

  • From NSX UI
  • From ESXi Host shell
  • From ARIA Operations for Networks aka vRNI
Continue reading “3 Ways to Verify Applied Distributed Firewall Rules on a VNIC”